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Home North of the Zambezi
North of the Zambezi

North of the Zambezi Overview

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The isolated provinces of Zambézia, Nampula, Cabo Delgado and Niassa make up the area north of the Zambezi River. As evidenced by the 2001 and 2006 floods, which displaced hundreds of thousands of people and prevented the Caia ferry from operating for weeks, the powerful Zambezi still forms a huge barrier to movement between and development of the northern provinces. This is mainly because there is no accessible road bridge over the river downstream from Tete – the 3.7km (21?2-mile) converted rail bridge (built in 1934 and converted for road traffic in 1998) between Sena and Morrumbala now being returned to rail traffic to serve the Moatize coalfields. Now there are two new and reliable 22-ton vehicle ferries operating at Caia, while the Inchope–Gorongosa–Caia highway was completed in 2003. Construction of a $85 million road bridge across the Zambezi at Caia is due to be complete by 2009. Thus the mighty Zambezi that divides Mozambique into two distinct regions – a south influenced by South Africa and Zimbabwe, and a north which relates to Malawi and Tanzania – will no longer be a barrier to progress.

Last Updated on Wednesday, 27 April 2011 15:06
 

Zalala Beach

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At the end of a tarmac road north from Quelimane, which runs through an endless forest of coconut trees, you will discover Zalala beach and enormous succulent prawns. Dragged in by the local fishermen, barracuda (Sphyraene barracuda), squid or bluefin kingfish (Caranx melampygus) may also appear in the nets. Praia de Zalala lies wide and flat and, because it is so isolated, resembles a lost runway for some forgotten aircraft. The beach is long and hard-packed enough to have been considered for one of Sir Malcolm Campbell’s attempts at breaking the world land speed record. Should you own a land yacht, bring it to Zalala and sail off into the sunset. 

 

Quelimane

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Quelimane (pronounced ‘Kelimani’) is one of Africa’s few good river ports. It lies on the Rio dos Bons Sinais (River of Good Omens), a name given to the mangrove-lined estuary by Vasco da Gama when he anchored there in 1498 on a mission to find a sea route to India. A padrão (stone pillar), erected at the river mouth to commemorate this landing, was claimed by the sea over 50 years ago. The river could also have been named Rio dos Sepulturas (River of Graves) as the first two Europeans to die in southern Africa were buried here, having succumbed to the combined ravages of scurvy and malaria. Today over 200,000 people live in Quelimane, capital of Zambézia province, making it Mozambique’s fourth-largest town. Tea estates, coconut and cashew farms on the coastal flats are the main providers of rural employment, while city dwellers manage to exist by trading, manufacturing and working in ventures that have survived decades of isolation. Most people live in the lively, colourful bairros that stretch for some distance out into the coconut plantations. 

 

The Zambezi Delta

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This delta, a remote unspoiled wilderness of shifting sand islands, savanna and mangrove trees, is one of the few places in Mozambique where big game (elephant, buffalo, lion and roan antelope) still occurs. Chinde, a small port on the deepest tributary, was once busy with cranes loading sugar into cargo ships. Cyclones have almost obliterated the site of old Chinde, and a new town was built further inland. A light rail system once linked Chinde to the newly revived Marromeu Sena sugar estates further upriver on the banks of the Zambezi.

 
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